Nu World, Sessions 3, 4, and 5

I've been running sessions of Nu World, my After the End game, off and on for the past few weeks. I haven't written them up for various reasons, most of them bad, but I'm just going to pull through and do a big summary of the past three sessions.

Cast of Characters

• Nate Joy is playing Rabbit, a lucky gadgeteer inventor
• Eric Schmidt is playing Ben'n, a lucky trader
• Kevin Smythe is playing Wash, a lucky hunter with a distaste for guns
• Uhuk is playing Edwin, a hulk with a lot of mutations

We Forgot to Leave a Guard

At the start of the session, I established three things: the PCs didn't have any portable light sources, they had no way of telling the exact time, and they hadn't left a guard out while they scavenged the house with the Power Wagon in it. The first one we hand-waved, since Rabbit has two Gizmos per session and is a Gadgeteer, and therefore can just fiat that he made any one invention that cost $200 or less once per session. Since he hadn't used his gizmos last session, I retroactively ruled that he'd invented a flashlight and we moved one.

The second two issues were more of a problem. The PCs didn't really know how long they'd been scavenging, beyond the general idea they were getting hungry. And I think Wash began to hear some noises from outside. Everyone quickly grabbed weapons.

A couple of pirates ran into the row house, to be greeted by gunfire and general violence. As these were low level pirates with mediocre combat skills, Wash, Ben'n, and Rabbit were just barely capable of beating them. Sadly, they were just the advance party of a large group of pirate reinforcements sent to deal with the guys who had beaten off their patrol earlier that morning.

Edwin charged out of the house to deal with reinforcements, and immediately got shot by a sniper concealed on a rooftop at the end of the street. He took some damage, but kept fighting, and managed to wound a pirate leader pretty badly. Unfortunately, there was an entire second squad of pirates on another nearby rooftop, and they aimed and volley fired at Edwin, hitting him a couple of times and wounding him. He managed to take cover from the sniper behind a tree, but he was pretty badly wounded and things were going poorly for him. He tried to jump up onto a tree limb to avoid getting captured, but failed the landing, fell off, and tore up his legs pretty bad. At that point, Uhuk realized that while Edwin was impulsive, he wasn't her usual suicidal berserker and could just surrender when he was outmatched. Which he did, curling up in a ball and not fighting any longer.

The other three in the house had defeated the two pirates who had gotten through the door before Edwin charged out, but now they had a different problem. Three against thirteen were not favorable odds for the PCs, especially since all of the opposition had guns and no one knew exactly where the sniper was. The pirates had also brought a skilled scout of their own, so Wash's plan of "sneak out and murder people with stealth" was likely to be difficult. Plus, the pirates had Edwin as a potential hostage.

Wash snuck out of a second story window on the south side of the building, away from pirates, anyway and tried to get into a good position for some bow sniping but he didn't like the odds. The pirates began calling out to the PCs, threatening to kill Edwin unless they surrendered. Ben'n stalled for time while Rabbit whipped together some molotov cocktails, but the situation looked pretty bleak and eventually the PCs did surrender on terms.

The pirates wanted everything of value inside the building, their two pirates back, and for the PCs to leave the area and never return. In exchange, the PCs got Edwin and their lives and could leave with their personal possessions. Ben'n stalled some more while he and Rabbit shoved the shotgun ammo they'd found and the new laptop into their gear, so they could claim it was their personal possessions, and then walked out. Ben'n flim-flamed the pirates about the ammo and all of the PCs walked out. After a couple of blocks, they patched up Edwin (with 20 HP and Very Rapid Healing, Edwin heals pretty fast).

Gadgeteering in Diamond City

Rabbit still wanted to recover the Power Wagon, but it was clear that they were going to need to think about their options for quite a bit. They returned to Diamond City and spent a day healing wounds while Rabbit schemed.

This was our first attempt to use the new gadgeteering rules for something big, and we found them pretty complicated. There's a lot of ways to optimize for time versus materials versus skills, and it caused a lot of decision paralysis and frustration. We finally decided that Rabbit was going to use the escape pod's parachute to make a big inflatable raft that they could use to get the PowerWagon past the low lying water. He had about half the material he needed, so he took extra time and used his Luck and still failed. That was when we ended a session that had been a bit of a downer over all.

Evaluation of Play

This was a weird session: I haven't had the PCs lose like that in a long, long time. It was also interesting, and while I wouldn't want to repeat it every session, I think everyone appreciated it. Uhuk was certainly pleased to be able to surrender, and everyone has happy that surrendering was a useful option.

After the End isn't Dungeon Fantasy, and doesn't share that genre's inherent loot and kill mentality. It's perfectly possible to let opponents escape or surrender and not everyone has to die in a combat for it to be a win. Certainly, there are consequences for letting people escape but there wasn't really much the PCs could do about the pirate patrol. Even if they had wiped out the entire patrol, which would have been really hard, the pirates would have still responded in great force to find out what had wiped out the entire patrol. Posting guards would have helped, and Kevin said that from now on, Wash needed to be guarding the group instead of assisting with the scavenging.

Session 4 - Greenskins

The PCs started this session by reflected what they knew about the pirates. They were technically the South Boston Pirates or the Cannons, based out of Boston Harbor, and believed to be about 50-60 active combatants. The two squads that had defeated the PCs were about as much force as the Cannons could project casually, but they could put out about 40 or 50 guys for a major raid. They didn't have a Gadgeteer like Rabbit, but they could probably brute force a recover of the Power Wagon if they were given enough time.

Taking all that in, the PCs decided to head back to Roxbury and see what was going on. I think there was some vague plan to either pick off isolated pirates, or let the pirates do the hard work in getting the PowerWagon to dry land and then hijack it. Either way, they needed more information, and since most of the PCs saw well in the dark, they decided to do as much of the scout as possible in darkness. Which meant that they headed to Roxbury in late afternoon, and got to the old fortified building they were using as a base a little before dark.

"It's at the Edge of Pirate and Greenskin Territory"

My notes had the pirates patrolling the west portion of the map in the morning, and the Greenskins patrolling the eastern half in the evening. The Greenskins saw the PCs before the PCs spotted them, and moved to ambush them. Wash's danger sense triggered and a fight broke out.

The PCs were in the courtyard when they heard a howling. Rabbit and Wash took cover by the building walls while Ben'n moved south through the building in an attempt to flank. Then the PCs heard thumps on the rooftop as some Greenskin mutants with the Fast Leg mutation (double ground speed and Super Jump) jumped on the building in an attempt to vertically envelop the PCs, and Edwin jumped up (using his own Fast Legs) in response. A group of mutant ratdogs with razor spikes ran down the alley into Rabbit and Wash's fire.

This was an amazingly fast combat, with guns and arrows going off and a swirling melee on the rooftop. Several of the ratdogs died to Wash's arrows and Rabbit managed to wound one of the greenskins in the alley. Edwin took down another on the roof and the greenskins fled. Meanwhile Ben'n was scouting in exactly the wrong direction and missed all of the excitement despite Rabbit's urgent cries for help and support.

Everyone Takes Prisoners

One of the greenskins had been knocked unconscious, so Rabbit bandaged him up and Edwin and Ben'n played bad cop, good cop to interrogate him. I had to look up the interrogation rules from Action because After the End doesn't have any. I wasn't really happy with the Action rules, so I ended up winging it a bit and expanding the applicable skills to include Intimidation and not just Psychology, so that Edwin could actually usefully play bad cop.

The greenskin didn't have much useful to say: the greenskins patrolled this area, hadn't seen any pirates, and wasn't particularly interested in trade goods, though Ben'n did contemplate trying to trade with the mutant cannibals. The PCs decided to release him, though Wash killed and skinned the ratdogs: apparently Wash has enough radiation resistance to safely eat a couple of radiation tainted meals a day, and figured "meat is meat".

Scouting with Fire

It was after dark at this point, so Wash set out alone to see what the pirates were doing. Based on the greenskin's answers, he suspected "not much" and there was an outside hope that they'd just abandoned the Power Wagon - or more fearfully, had scavenged it for parts and left a ruined hulk.

As it turned out, they'd left a squad at the house: Wash spotted their boat beached outside. He lit up a molotov and was immediately fired at by a pair of riflemen hiding behind the shutters on the house's second floor. They didn't hit him, but he tossed the molotov at the boat and broke contact, then snuck back around to see what happened.

A half dozen pirates poured out the building and doused the boat. From that, Wash reasoned there were 8-9 pirates and they were just securing the site against further attacks while the pirates at their main base made whatever preparations they had for further attacks.

Uhuk had to quit early this night, so we ended it here.

Evaluation of Play

The PCs didn't accomplish much this session, but it was again interesting to see the difference in their attitude toward negotiating and taking prisoners. In my old Dungeon Fantasy games, the assumptions was that monsters got killed. In Castle of Horrors, "monsters" got killed but they were sometimes willing to negotiate with things that weren't monsters. In this game, there's no impetus to fight to death, no real tendency to finish off the wounded, and nearly every fight ends as soon as one side realizes it can't win and needs to surrender or flee. I'm really quite enjoying the vibe.

Session 5 - Return to the Power Wagon

Nate couldn't make it this session, due to prior commitments, so I kind of ran his character until events would have put him at the center stage and then we quit. It was another short session.

"We're Not Pirate Hunters"

The session started out with the PCs brainstorming ways to take the Power Wagon house back from the pirates. As Kevin repeatedly noted, they're merchants and scavengers, not pirate-hunters. Half the party is fairly ineffective in combat, Edwin's primary value is mostly being a bullet sponge, and only Wash is stealthy. It's actually pretty hard for them for them to reliably take on twice their numbers armed with decent rifles.

Eventually, they realized that if they could just cross some 30' gaps between the buildings, it'd be possible to sneak up on the pirates without giving them many opportunities to observe the PCs: Edwin could almost literally be on top of them before any of the pirates noticed. Rabbit gizmo'd and gadgeteered up an invention as a portable extension bridge, and they set off.

The proposed route over the rooftops.
Edwin can drop down on the pirates from above if things go according to plan.

Things Go Wrong From the Start

The PCs made it to the rowhouse nearly without incident, but predictably Edwin failed the stealth check when trying to move off the bridge and on to the rowhouse roof. That alerted the pirates, and they sent someone out with a flashlight while the sentries covered her.

Seeing as how their cover was blown, Edwin charged over the rooftops and dropped in front of the door the pirates were using, while Wash took aim at the pirate with the flashlight. Ben'n ran after Wash, forgetting or not realizing that Edwin's movements had separated the bridge from the rowhouses and forcing the wily merchant to have to make a dramatic jump to get to the roof. Rabbit ran north to support Wash.

About this point, the sneaky pirate scout that Wash had not previously spotted showed by shooting an arrow at Ben'n, who luckily dodged. The scout took cover in the valley between the peaked roofs, but Ben'n climbed up after her and hit her with a 5.56mm bullet, taking her out of the fight. Wash kept launching arrows at the pirates, but after hitting the one with the flashlight in the face and taking her out of the fight, he was short on exposed targets and I don't think he hit anyone else.

"He's Immune to Bullets!"

Meanwhile, Edwin and the pirates had a very strange fight at the doorway. Edwin started by chopping off the arm of one of the sentries on the second floor, at which point the other one shot him in the head at point blank range with a .44-40 rifle. As it happened, the damage from the rifle was a bit low, and Edwin's armor was sufficient enough that he wasn't hurt. The sentry cried out, "the mutie's immune to bullets!" and that set the tone for the rest of fight.

Edwin stays near the door as the pirates reload,
Ben'n fights the scout on the rooftops,
and Wash snipes from across the street.

A half squad of pirates gathered inside the door, loading their weapons and preparing to charge out. Edwin grabbed up the wounded pirate and tossed her into the door, causing several of them to fire their weapons (they were covering the door) at her ally. Then they charged out. Their leader critically hit Edwin in the vitals with his own .44-40 rifle, and although that penetrated armor and dropped Edwin into negative HP, it didn't actually stop him. The pirates were a bit freaked out by this point, and things were not helped by Edwin absorbing another rifle shot to the top of the skull without even noticing. He proceeded to clobber one or two of the pirates who started to flee. Edwin then managed a credible Intimidation roll (helped a great deal by being large and enormously violent and dangerous) and the pirates surrendered on terms.

Aftermath

Rabbit and Ben'n graciously patched up the wounded pirates, though most of them were in pretty bad shape: missing arms, multiple bullet wounds, that kind of thing. Then Wash confiscated their firearms and sent them away on their boat. The PCs had recovered the Power Wagon house.

The next obvious step was to get the Power Wagon out of the building and back to dry land. That would require Rabbit to disarm the unexploded artillery shell, and Rabbit to invent a way to ford the Power Wagon through the deeps, and Rabbit to gadgeteer up some fuel. Basically, Nate's character was going to be front and center for the next bit, so I decided to end the game early.

Evaluation of Play

This was a fairly straightforward fight, though somewhat annoying to run. MapTools doesn't really have good support for 3D fights, especially the sort of thing that we had here: multiple levels with people stacked on top of each other in the same XY space, and vision blocking going away and coming back depending on which level someone was on and what level they were looking at. I improvised around it, and it mostly worked, but it would be great if MapTools had better native support for this kind of thing.

The repeated fights over the Power Wagon house are beginning to remind me of the North Africa campaigns of WWII: either side can take the house, but in doing so they become overextended, and immediately lose the house when the other side regroups and counterattacks. This is going to be a problem for the PCs, because the pirates can throw more bodies at the problem than they can, and they probably won't be allowed to surrender next time. So basically, they have to get the Power Wagon out before the pirates regroup and counterattack, or they're going to have to give up on recovering the Power Wagon.

What Next?

Well, clearly the pirates are going to regroup and counterattack: they've got another 30-40 bodies to throw at the problem, and the truck is worth $100,000 or more so it's clearly worth it. The PCs are going to have to hurry to figure out a way to get the truck out of that area. It should be interesting.

Nu World Session 2

I ran the second session of the Nu World, my After the End game, three weeks ago. I haven't written about it because I've been playing Cataclysm: Dark Days Ahead, the open-source roguelike that Fallout 4 wants to be when FO4 grows up. But that's no real excuse.

Cast of Characters

• Nate Joy is playing Rabbit, a lucky gadgeteer inventor
• Eric Schmidt is playing Ben'n, a lucky trader
• Kevin Smythe is playing Wash, a lucky hunter with a distaste for guns
• Uhuk is playing Edwin, a hulk with a lot of mutations

Getting the Preliminaries Out of the Way

At the end of the first session, the PCs were in possession of a spaceship escape pod, a female astronaut in nanostasis, and some random junk, as well as the anger of the Redeemers gang. They didn't really have a plan, but they wanted to head to Diamond City in the ruins of Boston, make some trades, and do some scavenging in the city.

I wanted to focus on the scavenging, so we handwaved the trip back to Diamond City other than a quick experiment with the new hunting rules introduce in ATE2: the New World. That was enough to satisfy me that Wash could keep the group fed in the wilderness nearly indefinitely with minimal effort and we didn't need to do the rolls every time. I do want to say that the hunting rules worked fine, but they do have a lot of rolls.

At Diamond City, the group quickly sold the escape pod for scrap value and argued about how to split the proceeds. They finally decided to buy a small house in Diamond City so they'd have a permanent base and then bought some group equipment (like extra toolkits for Rabbit) and gave everyone $1000 in trade goods to buy specific stuff.

At the same time, I baited my hook. One of Ben'n's contacts was a retired scavenger who told them a long story that worked out to "there's a house in Roxbury that looks like it hasn't been scavenged since the bombs dropped. It's right at the edge of Pirate and Greenskin territory so it's dangerous but it could be profitable." The PCs agreed to pay the scavenger 10% of the loot they recovered and he gave them directions to the house. They made plans to set out the next day.

Meet the Neighbors

So I created this map of the neighborhood in the Roxbury suburbs:

I think it's a pretty decent map. The color of the building walls indicated whether they're brick and cover against bullets or just sheetrock and only concealment. The whites and grays indicate elevation levels of the ground and the blues indicate the depth of the water. It covers several blocks and has a hundred or more potential scavenge sites.

At any rate, the PCs set out around mid-morning and arrive in the northeast corner of the map a few hours later. One thing they immediately noticed was the brick building to the east had been fortified. Further investigation revealed there was a mine by the door. Rabbit was delegated to disarm the mine and everyone else drew back to watch.

Nate was working through the math of maximizing his chances of disarming the mine when someone took a shot at him! A bunch of pirates standing on the west side were shooting at him and not hitting (cheap black powder weapons just aren't that accurate out at 200 yards). Rabbit carefully took cover away from the mine, Ben'n dodged south, Edwin charged west through the drink, and Wash started loosing arrows. As it turns out, Wash is an improbably good shot, and managed to penetrate the pirates' cheap armor at a distance. After one of the pirates got badly wounded and it was obvious that the others weren't going to hit the PCs faster than the PCs were going to hurt more pirates, the pirates broke contact and withdrew to the south. The PCs declined to pursue.

In the process, though, Ben'n discovered that he was now within 15 yards of a spore bomber: a mutant tree that senses vibrations in the air and releases floating sacs of acidic mucus. The PCs might have known this if any of them had Expert Skill (Mutants), but despite my handy cheat sheet, none of them did at non-laughable levels. Ben'n ran for cover, and aggravated the spore bomber further, sending more mucus sacs after him. Eventually someone realized that moving slowly was safer than running, and Ben'n escaped.

Rabbit finished disarming the mine and then Wash lobbed it at the spore bomber, destroying it utterly. That problem taken care of, the PCs did their first scavenge of an abandoned encampment. I don't remember what they found - some food or something non-descript - and they decided to stash their wagon and pack animals there and proceed toward their target over the rooftops, rather than wading through the water.

Over and Through the Rooftops!

ATE2: The New World has extensive rules for moving through ruins, and this was a great chance to use them. I pretty much used them as written, only increasing the penalty for Edwin's rolls slightly since he's big. The PCs spent the next several minutes making Perception rolls to avoid stepping on rotten roof timbers, and since Uhuk rolled pretty poorly, also making DX rolls to avoid being injured when Edwin's feet inevitably went through roof. Edwin wasn't hurt too bad - he never went all the way through a roof - but he did strain his ankle at some points.

I was pretty pleased with this part of the session: it played quickly but with some tension. As Uhuk noted, "I want to do something during each session - falling through roofs because I'm big is something."

The Next Problems

Soon the PCs were on a building to the east of their target, looking down at the street and alley. They immediately noticed two problems: first, there was another spore bomber in the alley immediately behind the house. Second, and more distressingly, there was an unexploded 75mm artillery shell just in front of the house. None of the PCs were surprised when I told them that Diamond City cooks up some pretty unstable high explosives, and that an old dud shell like that could possibly blow up if anyone too close or made too much noise near it.

The PCs decided to try the back entrance, at least to start, and came up with a brilliant ploy to deal with the spore bomber: kill it with fire! Rabbit whipped up some molotov cocktails and Wash through them at the spore bomber until it was burnt down. This wasn't particularly difficult for the PCs and we moved on.

We Like Loot!

The target house had locked metal shutters over all the windows and doors. Sadly for the PCs, someone had picked one of the locks before them, so the loot wasn't as good as they'd hoped. Rabbit picked the lock and they made their way inside.

They quickly found a garage with a large vehicle under a tarp. They removed the tarp and found a 1970s style Dodge Power Wagon with a crew cab, custom six wheels, and a supercharged engine protruding from the hood. It had obviously been lovingly restored before the bombs fell, and was still in good shape aside from missing its tires. The PCs definitely wanted it, but getting it out wasn't going to be trivial: they needed to get it past the artillery shell and then past the water before they could get it to dry enough land to drive unaware. And of course, it was out of gas.

The PCs decided to not worry about those problems and instead focus on looting the rest of the house. Since they considered this to be a mother lode, they focused on searching it. Upstairs, they found two tons of junk (literally - they found $400 of random junk, and random junk weighs 10 lbs per $1 of value). Much to my surprise, they decided to search the upstairs again. Another hour of searching and a lot of everyone's Luck revealed some baton rounds for a 12g shotgun (at Kevin's suggested when they found some generic ammo). A third search found a stash: "something that’s been intentionally hidden... A stash should always be something interesting, not just another bit of gear" (ATE2: The New World p. 38). I took this opportunity to get my slightly derailed plot slightly more back on track, by saying they'd found a pre-War laptop. The PCs prompted derailed the plot again by failing to hack the laptop, but I handwaved that as Rabbit being unable to crack it in his first two or three attempts and everyone else telling him to try experimenting with the passwords again.

The PCs then trooped downstairs and started searching the garage level. It turns out this was somewhat sub-optimal behavior: they'd burnt all their Luck rerolls on the residential area, which is easy to search and only produces junk, instead of the garage/transport area which is harder to search but produces valuable fuel and mechanical parts. As it turns out, they found some spoiled gasoline that Rabbit could easily filter and some more shotgun ammo.

By this point, it was getting pretty late. I had some ideas for what would happen next, and I wanted to give the PCs some time to think about how they intended to get the Dodge Wagon out so I ended the session. As it turns out, the players didn't think about that very much and I couldn't run last week because of prior commitments.

Evaluation of Play

This session was pretty much an experiment with the various new rules from After the End: the New World. We did a little trading, some hunting, a lot of scrounging, and a bit of traversal of ruined buildings. The only big thing we didn't try were the expanded gadgeteering and inventing rules.

Everything worked out pretty well. The hunting rules have too many rolls in them for regular use, but they're an acceptable simulation of hunting when people really want that detail. The scrounging and scavenging rules worked well. Much to my surprise, my players didn't need my house rules for scouting potential scavenge sites: they were pretty focused on just a couple of sites and didn't entertain the idea of searching elsewhere.

They were also so focused that I think they lost track of the fact that they were in a dangerous area and that all this scrounging took a lot of time. That turned out to bite them in the ass.

What Next?

The PCs chased off a pirate patrol, and then left a bunch of markers in smoke and fire as to where they were. They didn't seem to think much of that, but the pirates had more resources. The next session started with the pirate ambush and went down from there.

Interested in playing? We've still got space available! Email me! We play on Wednesday nights, 5:30 pm CDT until 9:30 or so.

After the End: Scouting the Scavenge Sites

I'm preparing for the second session of my Nu World After the End game, which is going to focus on the PCs scavenging in the ruins of Boston. As part of my preparation, I drew a map of the area they'll be exploring:

Sunken Ruins in Boston

I may have over prepared a bit: that map is about 250 by 160 hexes and contains around 70 or 80 potential scavenging locations. I'd rather be overprepared than underprepared, so I'm not regretting the work, but it did raise a concern that isn't, as far as I know, address in the ATE2 scavenging rules.

The ATE2 rules seem to assume that scavengers know where they want to scavenge. There are respectable rules for determining how many scavengers get hurt, based on the structural integrity of the building, and there are decent rules for determining what the scavengers find, based on what type of building they're scavenging and how many groups have scavenged that site before. That all works fine, I suspect, and I'll find out for sure tomorrow. But there aren't any rules for scavengers to scout or survey a bunch of potential sites, to determine which sites are the least dangerous and which sites have the best or most desirable loot.

I'm going to use the following house rules to address those issues:

• Danger Survey: takes an hour per six areas (ATE2 p 35). GM secretly rolls against the surveyor's Architecture, with a +2 bonus for every 3 points of positive or negative structural integrity modifier (SIM) of the area: it's easy to spot a solidly built or nearly destroyed building. On success, the GM reveals each area's approximate SIM, or exact SIM on a critical success. Failure means no information and on critical failure the GM lies. 
• Scrounging Survey: takes an hour per six areas. GM secretly rolls against the surveyor's Scrounging and provides each area's scavenging type (as per the table on ATE2 p 37, including both location type and looting level) on success; critical success gives a +1 on subsequent tests to scavenge any of those areas. On failure, the surveyor learns nothing and on a critical failure, the GM lies about the areas and there is a -1 on subsequent tests to scavenge any of those areas.

I already proposed these on the SJ Games forums, but the thread was ignored in favor of arguments about how realistic the current GURPS rules for crossbows and muskets are.

Nu World Session 1

I started a new After the End game, titled "the Nu World", last night. The basic premise is that after a global nuclear/biochemical exchange, the remnant populations have spent the last seventy years trying to rebuild, only to be knocked down again by raiders infected by a persistent toxic meme complex. It's inspired by Fallout and Gamma World, and is meant to be a bit over the top and gonzo. The campaign wiki is here.

The specific setting is the Boston Commonwealth, which is stolen from Fallout 4, but in this case represents a 100 mile by 100 mile square reaching from Cape Cod to the end of Rhode Island, and from Nantucket to Cape Ann. The Commonwealth has about two dozen major cities that were hit by nukes, biochem, or ultratech wonder weapons, and about sixty post-Fall settlements ranging in size from a few thousand people around Gillette Stadium to a few hundred people living on a beached cruise ship. It's a pretty good setting, I think: large parts of Fallout 4 mixed with the Pitzburke Allegheny from Gamma World second edition.

Boston Commonwealth Settlement Map

I've only got four players so far. Conceptually, it's a pair of trader/scavengers and their bodyguards, exploring the waste:

• Nate Joy is playing Rabbit, a lucky gadgeteer inventor
• Eric Schmidt is playing Ben'n, a lucky trader
• Kevin Smythe is playing Wash, a lucky hunter with a distaste for guns
• Uhuk is playing Edwin, a hulk with a lot of mutations

When a Star Falls

At the start of the game, the group had just completed a fairly unsuccessful scavenging run in the ruins of Milford and were working their way northeast towards Boston, with the intent of resupplying in Boston City. They saw a meteor streaking west to east across the sky, and then breaking off every few seconds into secondary meteors that burnt out after a few moments. The last of those meteors burnt out somewhere over them, and then blossomed into an orange parachute that drifted towards the ground into a forest to the north of the PCs.

Ben'n is supposed to be intensely curious, but Eric didn't even bother rolling the dice to resist: "Let's go find what that is!" They quickly stashed and camouflaged Ben'n's wagon and took the horses and Rabbit's mule into the woods. Half an hour of searching and they found the orange parachute draped over some trees, suspending a scorched black and metallic egg, about two yards long on its long axis and around four feet in diameter. They tied off the animals and approached (well, Wash went past and starting looking around in the woods).

Closer examination revealed the egg to be a USAAF marked escape pod, likely from some kind of space craft. Rabbit started hitting switches and the egg popped open. Inside was a survival kit and an apparently dead astronaut who looked something like Ben'n: clearly a family resemblance, but since Ben'n was an orphan who didn't know his family, that was something of a dead lead. Rabbit noticed a kind of white frosting on the dead astronaut's nostrils, eyelids, mouth, and ears, and surmised that she was actually in nanostasis: so dead, in a lot of ways, but revivable if they could find a TL9 medical complex with the correct nanobots. Admittedly, they didn't know of any facilities like that, but there was always a chance they could find one somehow.

We're Not Alone in These Woods

Around this point, Wash spotted a dozen or more figures in black and white moving through the woods and hid. Soon, nine Redeemers - a local gang with a serious hatred for mutants - were at the scene. Luckily for the PCs, Ben'n is charismatic and has a good reputation, and the gang leader, a Brother Wilton, reacted well enough  that the gang didn't attack immediately and Wilton even offered Ben'n a place in the gang if he'd just stop associating with Edwin. All through this discussion, everyone had their guns low - ready but not aimed - but it was clear that tempers were ratcheting up. As Ben'n has a Sense of Duty to his friends, he refused to abandon Edwin and Brother Wilton ordered his riflemen to cover the PCs while the rest of the gang beat some sense into them. Muskets and SMGs were brought to the shoulder as well as the PC's rifles and shotguns.

Of course, Wash was hidden behind the Redeemers with a longbow and anticipating that things would go south, so he shot the Redeemer with the SMG first, putting an arrow in his kidneys and dropping him instantly. A general melee broke out, with several of the Redeemers but none of the PCs surprised by the sudden turn of events.

Edwin dashed forward to take cover behind a tree and then remembered he had the Crazy Legs mutation that gave him a 7 yard standing broad jump and a move of 12 yards per second. He then jumped on a Redeemer musketeer with his taloned feet out, dropping him. Another three Redeemers, including Brother Wilton, attacked Edwin, but their puny pistols and weak melee attacks were no match for his inherent DR and light plastic body armor. It wasn't quite that every second Edwin put another Redeemer in the ground - Brother Wilton dueled him for a good eight or nine seconds - but more that the Redeemers didn't have any weapons that could noticeably harm him (even a blast of birdshot to the eyes didn't slow him down) while Edwin could easily crack their armor.

Another Redeemer charged Ben'n, only to take a .30-06 round to the gut from Ben'n's single-shot rifle. Ben'n reloaded and covered Edwin's fight, but decided that beating people up with shovels was cheaper than firing expensive bullets at them.

Wash played hide and seek with the other Redeemers, dropping their other leader with arrow to the heart. One of the Redeemers exercised discretion, grabbed the SMG from the fallen gunner, and fled north. Wash took some shots at him but either missed or failed to penetrate his coat lined with flattened cans, I forget which.

Rabbit exchanged some long range shotgun fire with a Redeemer and then hid while the Redeemer closed the distance. A short range shotgun blast to the face mostly missed, except for a single errant pellet that caught the Redeemer in the lungs and immediately dropped him.

Aftermath

Four Redeemers managed to flee and meet up with another three or four that had been lost in the woods. Wash wisely broke off pursuit to avoid being ambushed and returned to the escape pod where the other PCs were grabbing some loot.

The PCs were pretty happy with their haul: a collection of hatchets, chains, and derringers, two Enfield style muskets, a pair of .36 caplock Colt revolvers, two more double barreled shotguns, a scattering of ammo for the same, and several suits of armor ranging from "tin can lined coats" to "steel plate forged from speed limit signs." Plus the escape pod and its electronics, the astronaut, and a survival pack that included some MREs and the like.

After some discussion, the PCs decided to continue on to Diamond City. They had enough loot to pay for a scavenge license that would let them scrounge in the ruins of Boston as well as pick up a bunch of other critical equipment (Rabbit is entirely lacking in the various equipment kits that an inventor really needs) and there was some hope that someone in Diamond City might know where to find a nanostasis revival tank.

Evaluation on Play

This was a good introductory session. I knew that the Redeemers weren't going to be dangerous threats because I'd done a solo run with similar foes against similar PCs already. With most of the Redeemers focusing on Edwin, the other PCs would be fairly safe though it wasn't entirely risk free: a lucky hit by a .41 ball would easily break through everyone else's DR 2 armor for some damage. Sadly for the Redeemers, they never got that far.

Everyone role-played pretty well. Nothing was really outstanding, though I was glad that they grabbed the parachute lead and went with it. I have a vague storyline in mind from this point on, but it's up the PCs to pursue it, or not, as they please.

What Next

Next week will be scavenging in the ruins of Boston, so I'll have to prepare something for that. It'll give us a chance to put the scrounging in ruined buildings rules from ATE2: The New World to the test, and I'm looking forward to that.

Interested in playing? We've still got space available! Email me! We play on Wednesday nights, 5:30 pm CDT until 9:30 or so.

After the End: Non-generic bullets

Two of the things that bothered me about After the End: Wastelanders was the reduction in available calibers and the idea that all pistol ammo, or all rifle ammo, should have the same cost.

I understand, even if I don't approve of, the simplification of ammo calibers. Real world guns come in a bewildering array of calibers, but in the end 78% of Luckygunner.com's revenue comes from just 10 calibers. Since part of the point of frameworks like After the End are to simplify GUPRS and make it more accessible, it's reasonable to simplify GURPS. But I already have access to GURPS and I like the current complexity just fine, so one of the house rules I'm using in my Nu World game is that you can find all kinds of crazy calibers and sometimes you scrounge up stuff you don't need or want.

On the second simplification, the idea that all rifle bullets - whether a .22 Long Rifle that uses barely any lead and a few grains of powder or a .308 Winchester that weighs 8 times as much - should cost the same is ridiculous. Just on material alone, the .308 should cost about 8 times as much as the .22 LR (and indeed, it does in the High-Tech ammo tables). As the system is currently set up, I think Wastelanders can make a profit by bartering away .22 LR rounds to get .308 rounds, breaking down the .308 rounds, then making new .22 LR rounds. Which is inherently ridiculous and not in an awesome way.

The other problem with the idea that all bullets cost the same is that some calibers are going to have more value than others. The component cost of .308 Winchester and 7.62x55mmR Mosin-Nagant bullets are about the same, but in the US, you're much more likely to find a gun that shoots the first than the second. So there's more demand for the first, and it should have a higher price.

My solution to these problems is the following table, which gives the net modifier to the prices from High-Tech for various calibers. It makes the rarer and less useful calibers (especially loose powder and shot) less valuable than the more common and more resource intensive rounds. Bullets maintain their status as a medium of exchange, which means they're always worth 100% of their value, regardless of the trader's skill in making the barter.

Ammo Class	Cost Multiplier	Calibers
Common	x4	.36 Caplock, .44 Caplock,  .38 Special, .22 LR, 9x19mm Parabellum,, 40 S&W, .45 ACP, 12G 2.75" Shotgun, .44-40 Winchester, .30-30 Winchester, .223 Remington, 5.56x45mm NATO, 7.62x39mmR, .30-06 Springfield, 7.62x51mm NATO
Uncommon	x3	.22 Short, .25 Magnum .45 Long Colt, .357 Magnum, 10x25mm, 12G 3" Shotgun, 20G 2.75" Shotgun, 7.62x54mmR, .50 BMG
Rare	x2.5	All other metallic, smokeless powder cartridges
Gunpowder catridges and caplock rounds	x1	All gunpowder cartridges or caplock powder and shot
Powder and Shot	x0.5	Any non-caplock powder and shot

Call for players! I'm starting a GURPS After the End game with my online group, and we could use one or two more players. If you're free on Wednesday nights and want to a have good time with a great bunch of people, send me a message!

Easier Armor Design

Easier Armor Design (EAD) is an alternate take on the piecemeal armor systems presented in Pyramid v3.52 (Low-Tech Armor Design) and v3.85 (Cutting Edge Armor Design). It is intended to make armor affordable, wearable, and protective. It gives a nod towards realism, but when it doubt, it leans more toward the heritage of D&D and the like It also includes simplified scaling rules that allow tiny races to usefully wear armor.

A lot of the concepts in EAD were introduced in Better Fantasy Amor but have been repeated here in a slightly refined form. Armor costs and weights are also slightly modified from BFA to work better with standard GURPS products, especially firearms.

Basic Concept

A piece of armor is made of a material and covers one or more locations to provide a specified amount of DR. The armor's weight and cost is proportional to the DR and coverage, with different base values depending on the material. In general, lighter armors are more expensive on a per DR basis at the same tech level.

There are a limited number of base armor materials and designs, but these can be modified by additional material types and other qualities to create a very large range of armors.

Armor also has a bulk rating, which represents the thickness of the armor. Better materials are less bulky per point of DR, and smaller races can tolerate less thickness. The interaction of these factors determines how much DR a person can wear before starting to run into DX penalties or before the armor can no longer be concealed.

Armor Locations Table

Armor locations in italics are sub-locations of the previous location, and do not need to be purchased separately if the main location is purchased. Sub-locations can also be purchased separately. For example, buying head protection at 8% of the total armor weight includes the skull, face, and neck protection, but a skullcap could be bought for 3% of total armor cost.

Location	Cost and  Weight	Hit Location	Notes
Head	8%	3-5, 17-18
Skull	(3%)	3-4
Face	(3%)	5
Neck	(2%)	17-18
Torso	32%	9-11	Vitals are hit on a 1 on a d6
Chest	(11%)	9-10	Vitals are hit on a 1 on a d6
Vitals	((4%))	-
Abdomen	(11%)	10	Vitals are hit on a 1 on a d6
Pelvis	(10%)	11	Vitals are hit on a 1 on a d6 Includes groin
Groin	((2%))	11
Arms	20%	8, 12
Shoulders	(6%)	8, 12*	Roll 1d; on 1-2 this location is hit
Upper Arms	(4%)	8, 12*	Roll 1d; on 3 this location is hit
Elbows	(4%)	8, 12*	Roll 1d; on 4 this location is hit
Forearms	(6%)	8, 12*	Roll 1d; on 5-6 this location is hit
Hands	6%	15
Legs	24%	6-7, 13-14
Thighs	(12%)	6-7, 13-14*	Roll 1d; on 1-3 this location is hit
Knees	(4%)	6-7, 13-14*	Roll 1d; on 4 this location is hit
Shins	(8%)	6-7, 13-14*	Roll 1d; on 5-6 this location is hit
Feet	10%	16

Simplified Face Sub-Locations

There are 6 sub-locations on the face: jaw, cheek, ears, nose, eyes, and brow. Each one can be separately protected at the cost and weight of 0.5% of the base armor. Eye protection gives No Peripheral Vision. Ear protection gives either Hard of Hearing or removes -2 in penalties to target the armor gaps in the head. If the face is targeted and the target is wearing partial face protection, roll 1d: if the roll is less than the number of protected locations, the armor protects.

Voiders

Voiders are small pieces of flexible armor worn beneath the joints of low-tech rigid armor. They're intended to prevent damage from attacks to the chinks of the rigid armor.

The locations that can be protected by voiders are the shoulders, elbows, abdomen, and knees. A voider costs and weighs 1/5th of the cost and weight of a piece of armor of equivalent DR at that location. Because voiders have to be at the inside of the joint, they are effectively bulkier than their small size and nominal bulk would suggest. Increase the effective bulk of the armor by one step for every bulk category of the voider less one.

Voiders are normally attached to clothing, such as an arming doublet or gambeson, that is worn under the rigid armor. However, voiders can just as easily be attached to the rigid armor itself. Voiders can also be worn under flexible armor, though there is normally little point since flexible armor doesn't have chinks.

For easy reference, voiders for all the joints cost and weigh 5% of a suit of armor of equivalent DR.

Armor Material Table

The following table shows armor cost and weight, per point of DR, for a full suit of armor, for each of the basic materials. Armor cost and weight can be adjusted by material and other modifiers below.

Armor Type	Lbs/ DR	$/ DR	Notes	Max Thin DR	Max Light DR	Max Medium DR	Max Heavy DR	Max  Jousting DR	Max Massive DR
Textiles   (Cloth, Silk, Early Polymers, Kevlar)	16	$100	Flexible	1	2	3	5	6	7
Hides   (Leather, Hardened Leather)	18	$60	Flexible -1 DR vs Impaling	1	2	3	5	6	7
Advanced Textiles   (Nanoweave, Sheer Liquid)	1.5	$400	Flexible x2.5 DR vs Cutting and Piercing	3	7	10	15	20	25
Bone   (Horn)	17	$60		2	3	4	6	8	10
Plants   (Wood, Straw, Paper, Cane)	17	$60	Combustible	2	3	4	6	8	10
Scale   (Lamellar, Brigantine)	10	$250	-1 DR vs Crushing	2	4	5	9	11	13
Mail	8	$500	Flexible -2 DR vs Crushing	3	5	8	10	12	14
Plate   (Segmented Plate)	8	$700		3	5	7	11	13	15
Ceramic	6	$80	Semi-Ablative	10	15	25	40	50	60
Rigid Polymer	8.5	$20		1	2	3	5	6	7
Rigid Composite	3.5	$135		5	10	15	25	30	35

Any type of armor can theoretically have any amount of DR, but see the limits on bulk below.

Using these two tables should be pretty simple: choose an armor type, an amount of DR, and coverage, and multiple them together. Make sure that the DR is less than the maximum heavy amount for SM0 wearers and see below for the limits for larger or smaller people. For instance, a long-sleeved mail hauberk that covers all of the arms and torso (55%) and provides DR7 costs ($400 * 7 * .55) $1540 and weighs (6 * 7 * .55) 23 lbs. A head to toe suit of iron plate that provides DR9 costs ($500 * 9) $4500 and weighs (7 * 9) 63 lbs. A horn helmet that covers the face and skull and provides DR4 costs ($150 * 4 * .08) $48 and weighs (12 * 4 * .08) ~4 lbs.

Armor Bulk

Thicker armor is bulkier armor, and armor that is bulky enough imposes a DX penalty. Larger creatures can tolerate more bulk; smaller creatures can tolerate less bulk. So while a pixie is strong enough to lift enough bronze to make a suit of 2mm thick plate armor, armor that thick wouldn't give him space to bend his elbows (being roughly equivalent to armor that is 12mm thick on a human). Thinner armor is also easier to conceal under or as clothing.

The maximum thickness of armor that a person can conceal and/or wear without a DX penalty depends on their SM, and is shown on the table below. Similarly, a larger creature can wear a thicker layer of armor beneath another piece of armor without having their DX penalized. The weight and cost of any armor layer is also dependent on the size of the wearer.

SM	Outer Layer	Inner Layer	Max Conceable	Weight/Cost Multiplier
-6	Thin	None	None	x1/100
-4	Light	None	None	x1/20
-2	Medium	None	Thin	x1/5
-1	Medium	None	Light	x1/2
0	Heavy	None	Light	x1
+1	Heavy	Thin	Medium	x2
+2	Jousting	Thin	Medium	x5

So an SM-6 pixie can only wear the thinnest of armors; a normal human can wear Heavy armo without penalty; and a SM+2 Ogre Barbarian isn't penalized by jousting armor and could wear a suit of thin mail under it without suffering penalties.

Each armor type has its own maximum DR for each category of bulk. The DX penalty for wearing armor that is too bulky is -1 per level of bulk: an SM-4 leprechaun wearing jousting plate is at -3 DX.

The bulk penalty only applies to locations that are at least 50% covered by armor.

Joints and Heavy Armor

As an optional house rule, anyone who wears the thickest safe armor on their joints (shoulders, elbows, knees, pelvis, and neck) suffers a -1 penalty to DX, which can be mitigated by leaving big gaps in the armor - attacks through the armor chinks in those locations get at +2 bonus. Wearing thick armor on the hands gives the Ham-Fisted 1 and Bad Grip 1 disadvantages. This rule only applies to armor made before TL7.

Armor Modifiers

Armor modifiers can define the armor's workmanship, base material, or some other characteristic of the armor. All workmanship modifiers are mutually exclusive with each other, and all base material modifiers are also mutually exclusive with each other. All other modifiers can be combined with each other except as specifically noted.

Generic

Fine: Fine armor is well-made and only fits the wearer. There is an additional -1 penalty to target armor gaps. Workmanship modifier. +3 CF, -20% to weight.
Very Fine: Very Fine armor is made by master smiths and only fits the wearer. There is an additional -1 penalty to target armor gaps. Workmanship modifier. +14 CF, -30% to weight.
Cheap: Cheap armor is either mass-produced or made by inferior craftsman or from inferior materials. There is a +2 bonus to target armor gaps. Workmanship modifier. -0.4 CF, +25% to weight.
Weak Limbs: Historically, armorers uses thinner pieces on the backs and interiors of the arms and legs, which were harder to hit and needed less protection. Any full suit can have weak limbs, which halve the DR on attacks against the legs and arms from the back. -11% to armor cost and weight.
Weak Back: Historically, armorers also used thinner armor on the back of a breastplate than the front. Any armor with full torso coverage can have a weak back, which halves the DR of the back of the torso. -8% to armor cost and weight.
Reinforced Vitals: The thickest part of any armor is usually over the heart, lungs, and kidneys - basically, the vitals in GURPS terms. Gives doubles armor DR against attacks to the vitals. +3% to armor cost and weight.

Layered Cloth and Textiles

Some of the earliest armors even designed are made by weaving fabric and then stitching, gluing, or riveting multiple layers together.

Silk: Armor made from silk is lighter and more resistance to piercing, impaling, and cutting damage. Gives +1 DR vs cu, imp, and pi damage. Material Modifier. 500% of base cost, -10% to weight.
Spider Silk: Spidersilk is stronger than normal silk, but harder to farm. Gives +1 DR vs cu, imp, and pi damage. Material Modifier. 1000% of base cost, -30% to weight.
Rubber: At TL 6, natural and synthetic rubbers are lighter than conventional fabrics and give better protection against impacts. Gives double DR against crushing attacks. Material Modifier. 65% of base cost, -10% to weight.

Elastic Poylmer: At TL 7, lightweight elastic polymers provide strong, light weight, but expansive fabrics. Reduce bulk by one category Material Modifier. 240% of base cost, -85% to weight.

Nomex: At TL 7, some polymers are extremely resistant to fire and burns. Gives quadruple DR against burning attacks but increases bulk by two categories. Material Modifier. 200% of base cost, -75% to weight.
Nylon: At TL 7, ballistic weave nylon creates a bulky but lightweight armor. High speed penetrators such as bullets are easily stopped by the interwoven threads. Increases bulk by two categories and gives quadruple DR against piercing and cutting attacks. Material Modifier. 350% of base cost.
Kevlar: At TL 7, para-amarid fibers such as kevlar are very resistant to bullets. Gives quadruple DR against piercing and cutting attacks but is also semi-ablative against piercing attacks. Material Modifier. 480% of base cost, -60% to weight.
Improved Nomex: At TL 8, Nomex reinforced with kevlar threads is cheaper and lighter than earlier Nomex blends. Gives quadruple DR against burning attacks but increases bulk by two categories. Material Modifier. 120% of base cost, -80% to weight.
Improved Kevlar: At TL 8, second and third generation para-amarid fibers such as kevlar are very resistant to bullets. Gives quadruple DR against piercing and cutting attacks and reduces bulk by one category. Material Modifier. 440% of base cost, -75% to weight.

Advanced Textiles

High tech materials science and biochemistry allows for the creation of advanced fabrics that are much lighter and more damage resistance than natural fabrics. They are optimized to defend against bullets, and have x2.5 DR against piercing and cutting attacks unless otherwise stated.
Early Ballistic Polymer: Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene weaves such as Spectra Shield that give improved performance over kevlar. Increase bulk by one step. Material Modifier. 85% of base cost, +50% to weight.
Arachnoweave: Made from spidersilk from genetically modified animals and further reinforced with polymer blends. Gives quadruple DR against cutting and piercing attacks. Material Modifier. +150% of base cost, +20% to weight.
Nanoweave: Advanced polymers reinforced by carbon nanotubes. Gives triple DR against cutting and piercing attacks. Reduce bulk by one category. Material Modifier. +150% of base cost.
Sheer-Thickening Liquid Reflex: Arachnoweave armor soaked in a solution of ceramic nanoparticles that instantly and temporarily harden into a solid surface upon impact. Remove the flexible quality. Triple DR aginst cutting and piercing attacks. Material Modifier. +400% of base cost.
Magnetic Liquid Reflex: Nanoweave armor soaked in a solution of magneto-rheological nanoparticles that instantly and temporarily harden into a solid surface upon impact. Remove the flexible quality. Double DR aginst cutting and piercing attacks. Reduce bulk by one category. Material Modifier. +500% of base cost, -33% to base weight.
Laser-Ablative Polymer: Ballistic polymers enhanced with metals and ceramics to disperse lasers. Quintiple DR against tight beam burning attacks and add the semi-ablative quality against such attacks. Material Modifier. +100% of base cost.

Leather and Hide

Tanned and cured animal hide makes for cheap but heavy armor.

Layered Leather/Hardened Leather: Multiple thin layers of leather are heavier but stronger than a single thicker layer. Alternately, a single thick piece of layer can be hardened by boiling. Either way, these treatments remove the DR penalty against piercing and impaling attacks as well as the Flexible quality. Material Modifier. 110% of base cost, +25% to weight.
Quality Leather: The hides of certain exotic creatures (giraffes, sharks, trigers, reptile men) are stronger than the hides of creatures normally used to make leather, and makes for better armor. Material Modifier. 300% of base cost, -30% to weight.
Quality Layered/Hardened Leather: Quality leather can be layered or hardened, for armor that is nearly as strong as steel but still organic. Quality layered/hardened leather is not flexible and has no DR penalty. Material Modifier. 330% of base cost, -15% to weight.

Bone

Horn: Armor made from sculpted animal horns, tusks, or shells is reasonable strong and cheap, but bulky. Remove the semi-ablative quality of bone armor. Material Modifier. 150% of base cost, -20% to weight.

Wood

Straw: Straw mat armor is cheap but doesn't provide much protection. Add Flexible to the armor qualities, and increase the bulk by one category. Material Modifier. 60% of base cost.
Paper or Barkcloth: Layered paper is bulky but reasonably strong. Material Modifier. 160% of base cost, -20% to weight.
Cane: Flexible cane rods can be woven into a weak protective garment. Cane armor is heavy, bulky, and tends to come apart quickly under attacks. Add semi-ablative to its qualities. Material Modifier. 70% of base cost, -10% to weight.

Iron Scale/Lamellar

Scale is made from small plates of metal that overlap each other and are riveted to a cloth or leather backing garment. Lamellar removes the backing garment and has the plates strung together. There's no real difference in the cost or weight between the two approaches.
Cloth armors with some kind of metal reinforcement such as ring mail or penny-plate are examples of cheap scale armor.
Star Scale: Making the scales in scale armor out of a star shape allows them to withstand impact better. Remove the DR penalty against crushing attacks. +0.4 CF, no change to weight.
Brigandine: Advanced scale armor puts the scales inside a cloth or leather framework and tailors and overlaps them more efficiently than standard scale. Remove the DR penalty against crushing attacks. +1.25 CF, -20% to weight.

Mail

Rings of metal can be interlaced together to create a flexible armor.

Banded: Weaving leather bands through the alternate rows of mail makes the armor less flexible and more resistant to crushing damage, in exchange for a notable increase in weight. Remove the -2 DR penalty versus cr and the flexible quality. +0.1 CF, +50% to weight.
Mail and Plates: Mail can be reinforced by small overlapping plates of metal, similar to scale. Reduce the DR penalty versus cr to -1 and remove the flexible quality. +0.2 CF, +25% to weight.

Plate

Long, solid pieces of metal can be crafted into a harness with covered joints that is fairly impregnable to damage. Before TL4 and the invention of sliding rivets, the joints have to leave big gaps that give a +2 to target armor chinks.

Spiked: As per DF1 p 27. +2 CF.
Segmented Plate: Less advanced metal workers cannot forge large plates, and must carefully construct armor from smaller pieces riveted together. Unlike scale, there is no underlying textile or hide layer. -0.2 CF, +15% to weight.
Duplex Plate: Layering plates of hardened metal over similar plates of less brittle metal can dramatically increase resistance to armor piercing weapons, but the process is extremely difficult. Gives Hardened (2) enhancement. Not compatible with Hardened Metal. +8 CF, -10% to weight.

Scale or Plate

Fluting: Carefully designed fluting, ribs, bosses, and vertical ribs can strengthen key components of armor, making it effectively stronger. +4 CF, -10% weight.

Scale, Mail, or Plate

Hardened Metal: Any metal armor can be made from hardened metal, produced by master smiths. At TL5+, this represent industrial hardening processes such as Krupp steel. Not compatible with Duplex Plate. +4 CF, -10% weight.
Industrial Steel: At TL5+, any metal armor can be made from cheaper, mass-produced steel. -80% to cost.
Aluminum: Aluminum is lighter than steel for the same protection, but less dense. Increase armor bulk by one category. -50% to cost, -20% to weight.
Titanium-Steel Alloy: Titanium-Steel alloys are stronger than steel at the same weight, but much more expensive. +100% to cost, -30% to weight.

Ceramic

Modern boron carbide or aluminum oxide ceramic plates used to reinforce flexible armor. Tends to chip and flake apart under damage, reducing it's effectiveness, which is represented by the semi-ablative quality. See the section on "Ceramic, Rigid Polymer, or Rigid Composite" for mandatory armor modifiers.
Improved Ceramic: Advanced ceramics such as silicon carbide, often coated in plastic or backed by metal to improve resistance against fragmenting. Material Modifier. +200% cost, -25% to weight.
Nanocomposite: Nanoscale assemblers create perfect crystal matrices and can optimize layers to provide better face-hardening and even more resistance to penetration and fragmenting. Reduce bulk by one step. Material Modifier. +400% cost, -50% to weight.
Titanium Nanocomposite: Adding titanium platelets to a nanoassembled structure of advanced ceramics and carbon nanotubes provides excellent resistance to penetration and armor degradation. Reduce bulk by one category and remove the Semi-Ablative category. +400% cost, -40% to weight.

Rigid Polymer

Resin bonded kelvar and glass fibers impregnated in plastic are solid materials that are nearly as strong as steel at a much lighter weight.
Plastic: Ordinary hard plastics, made from carbon polymers, are bulky and heavy. They do not make desirable armor except for their utility as transparent eye protection. Can be made transparent. Material Modifier. Increase bulk by two categories. +33% to weight.
Transparent: Some rigid polymers can be made transparent. Transparent armors provide no protection against blinding attacks, but are useful for visors. +1 CF.
Laminated Polycarbonate: Layers of advanced carbon polymer sheets provide adequate protection and can be used for transparent eye protection. Can be made transparent. Add the semi-ablative quality. Material Modifier. +400% to cost, -50% to weight.
Polymer Composite: Adding carbon fibers to standard plastics, or using advanced resins to bond paramid fibers into rigid forms, creates materials stonger than steel for the same weight. Reduce bulk by one category.  Material Modifier. +400% to cost, -50% to weight.

Rigid Composite

A strong blend of materials, based around a lightweight metal matrix reinforced by ceramic particles and polymer fibers.
Polymer Nanocomposite: Nanonassemblers can create advanced plastics reinforced by carbon nanotubes that give excellent protection for minimal weight. +400% to cost, -60% to weight.

Ceramic, Rigid Polymer, or Rigid Composite

All of these solid armor materials are normally made from solid chunks that provide no flexibility. On most living things, they need to be fashioned differently in order to provide movement for the joints. Choose one of the options below for any piece of these armors that covers anything other than the eyes, skull, or face.
Scalar: Small platelets of solid material, glued to an advanced textile backing and usually cushioned with foam. These designs are less efficient that plate but cheaper and easier to make, and the only option for some materials if the technology does not allow for the creation of large, continuous plates of that material. Mutually exclusive with Plate and Impact Absorbing. -10% to cost, +10% to weight.
Plate: Modern plate harness made from large, continuous pieces with articulated joints backed by advanced textiles. Mutually exclusive with Scalar and Impact Absorbing.+300% to cost, -20% to weight.
Impact Absorbing: Modern plate harness made from large, continuous pieces with articulated joints backed by advanced textiles, but further cushioned and padded to optimize protection against large area impacts. Double DR against crushing attacks. Mutually exclusive with Scalar and Plate.+62.5% to cost, +62.5% to weight.

After the End: Skill Cheat Sheet

I'm gearing up for an After the End game with the online group, and as a first step, I'm creating a single page view reference of what all the skills are used for, culled from the rules in After the End 2: The New World. This is intended for non-obvious uses: you still use Melee weapon skills to attack and defend in combat, etc. I've also added select advantages, attribute, and defense checks.

Skill	Usages (page reference to ATE2:NW in parenthesis)
Advantage: Danger Sense	Know that you've entered a minefield (11) Determine that seemingly friendly townies are hostile (17) Automatic complementary bonus to avoid mishaps while exploring ruined buildings (34)
Advantage: Empathy	Determine that seemingly friendly townies are hostile (17)
Advantage: Serendipity	Find a perfect campsite (32) Find cover when attempt to snipe or backstab (45)
Attribute: DX	Avoid damage from a bad floor while exploring ruins(35) Avoid a trap door (36)
Attribute: IQ	Interpret hazardous waste signs (10)
Attribute: Perception	Spot toxic waste leaking from a container (10) Detect aerosol clouds (10) Detect alkaline mud (11) Detect intruders into a compound (16) Identify a non-obvious mutant (18) Spot nanotech (22) Spot hazards while scouting (32) Spot concealed camps or approaching enemies (32) Spot security systems (33) Avoid mishaps while exploring ruined buildings (34) Hear that a mishap has occurred while exploring ruined buildings (35) Detect live wires hooked to a metal object or a pit trap (36)
Attribute: ST	Walk through alkaline mud (11) Force locks (33)
Defense: Dodge	Avoid coming into contact with toxic waste while scavenging a dump (10) Dive for cover after failing to defuse a bomb or land mine (11) Dodge lightning while in a hyperstorm (13) Avoid debris from a falling ceiling while exploring ruins (35) Dive for cover when a ruined building collapses (35) Dodge a deadfall or conceal gun trap (36)
Acrobatics	Avoid damage when a floor or wall collapses in a ruined building (35) Avoid a trap door (36)
Acting	Distract a foe to lower their next attack of defense (44) Play dead in combat (44) Sustain a consistent lie over time (48) Imitate the mannerism of a class of people (48) Create a staged distraction (48)
Animal Handling (Appropriate Specialty)	Taunt an enemy animal to attack you (44)
Animal Handling (Dogs)	Use dogs to hunt game animals (31)
Anthropology	Answer questions about society Before the End (7)
Architecture	Find a specific room in a ruined building (32) Target a structure's supports with explosives (34) Per-based: Avoid mishaps while exploring ruined buildings (34) Complementary skill to give advice while exploring ruined buildings (35)
Area Knowledge	Complementary skill for gathering meals (30) Avoid getting lost while traveling (32)
Armoury (Appropriate Specialty)	Detect sabotaged weapons (36) Salvage a concealed gun (36) Repair a damaged weapon (41)
Bicycle	Travel faster on a bicycle (31) IQ-based: Detect a sabotaged bicycle (36) Caps combat skills while fighting while riding (45)
Biology	Analyze blood samples of an infected person to determine the exact disease (14) Treat a known disease (14) Per-based: Identify a non-obvious mutant (18)
Body Language	Determine that seemingly friendly townies are hostile (17) Detect that someone you can see is lying (48)
Brainwashing	Convert someone to be your follower (46)
Camouflage	Complementary skill for trapping meals (30) Hide a campsite (32) Hide traps (36)
Cartography	Complementary skill to avoid getting lost (32)
Chemistry	Complementary skill to treat toxins (10) Analyze components of toxic waste and predict its effects (10) Improvise a disinfectant when dealing with infection victims (14) Treat a known disease (14) Per-based: Detect a contact toxin (36) Fabricate parts for a pharmaceutical invention (40)
Climbing	Complementary skill for gathering meals (30) Go over a fence (33)
Computer Programming	Answer questions about nanotech software(22) Convince nanobots not to attack (22) Simplify treatment of nanoviruses (23) Predict how a robot will react to stimulus (26) Reprogram a deactivated robot (26) Hack a computer (42) Perform maintenance on old programs (42) Write a new program (43)
Detect Lies	Determine that seemingly friendly townies are hostile (17) Determine if someone is lying to you (48)
Diagnosis	Determine what toxic waste is harming someone (10) Per-based: Notice that someone is sick upon encountering them (13) Confirm that someone is infected and get rough details of the disease (14) Per-based: Identify a non-obvious mutant person (18)
Diplomacy	Convince a gang or mutants to talk instead of attacking (15, 18) Get an invitation to join a Cultish gang (16) Improve reactions when meeting someone (46) Convert someone to be your follower (46) Convince a non-hostile person to share information (47) Defuse a tense situation (47)
Disguise	Alter your appearance (48)
Driving	Travel faster in a powered vehicle (31) IQ-based: Detect a sabotaged vehicle (36)
Electrician	Disable a power supply (34) Per-based: Detect live wires hooked to a metal object (36) Fabricate parts for an invention (40) Repair an appliance or power tool (41)
Electronic Operations (Security)	Contest stealth when using cameras or motion detectors (34) Eliminate an electronic security system that is accessible (34) Bypass an exposed senor (34)
Electronic Repair (Appropriate speciality)	Detect sabotaged electronics (36) Repair a damaged electronic device (41)
Electronic Repair (Security)	Open up a sensor housing (34)
Engineering (Appropriate specialty)	Invent a new device (40) Analyze an unknown device (41)
Expert Skill (Mutants)	Per-based: Identify a non-obvious mutant (18)
Expert Skill (Robotics)	Answer questions about nanotech (22) Per-based: Detect nanotech from environmental clues (22) Simplify treatment of nanoviruses (23) Identify a robot and determine its capabilities and weak points (25) Predict how a robot will react to stimulus (26) Deactivate a robot disabled after a surge attack (26)
Explosives (Demolition)	Determine the necessary charges to destroy something (34) Set explosives to explode (34)
Explosives (EOD)	Find an individual mine (11) Defuse a mine (11)
Explosives (NOD)	Defuse a nuclear weapon (11)
Fast-Talk	Taunt an enemy to attack you (44) Distract a foe to lower their next attack of defense (44) Distract a non-hostile guard while friends sneak past or while you peak at sensitive information (47) Confuse a target into believing a lie (48) Distract a target with balderdash (48) Defuse a lynch mob or riot (48)
First Aid	Per-based: Notice that someone is sick upon encountering them (13) Bandage someone after combat (45) Treat shock after combat (45) Stop bleeding after combat (45) Resuscitate a drowning, asphyxiation, or heart attack victim (45)
Forced Entry	Use bolt cutters to bypass a fence quickly (33)
Freight Handling	Pack a vehicle quickly (32) Safely stash objects in a vehicle so they don't take indirect damage (32) Pack a vehicle so that items can be found quickly (32)
HazMat (Biological)	Per-based: Notice that someone is sick upon encountering them (13) Avoid exposure to infection victims (14) Determine how to handle, neutralize, store, or transport biological weapons (15)
HazMat (Chemical)	Determine how to handle, neutralize, store, or transport toxic waste (10) Per-based: Identify toxic waste spill in water (10) Interpret toxic waste warning signs and identify unmarked toxic waste dumps (10) Avoid toxic waste while scavenging (10) Determine how to handle, neutralize, store, transport, or use chemical weapons (10) Per-based: Detect aerosols before or after entering a cloud (10) Per-based: Detect alkaline mud on entry (11) Per-based: Detect alkaline mud on entry (11) Per-based: Detect irradiated heavy metals in water before drinking (11)
HazMat (Radioactive)	Per-based: Detect irradiated heavy metals in water before drinking (11) Estimate RP loss for a radioactive area (25) Per-based: Identify nuclear reactors and nuclear waste sites (25) Determine how to handle, neutralize, store, or transport nuclear waste (25)
Hiking	Travel faster on foot (31) Pack a backpack quickly (32) Safely stash objects in a backpack so they don't take indirect damage (32) Pack a backpack so that items can be found quickly (32)
Holdout	Hide a weapon so that your first strike with it is hard to defend against (45)
Intimidation	Force an intelligent foe to step away from you and attack someone else (44) Distract a foe to lower their next attack of defense (44) Distract someone by threatening them (48) Scare people or groups (48) Defuse a lynch mob or riot (48)
Jumping	Avoid a trap door (36)
Leadership	Improve ally's Fright Checks and self-control rolls in combat (44) Defuse a lynch mob or riot (48)
Lockpicking	Unlock a mechanical or electronic lock (33)
Machinist	Fabricate parts for an invention (40) Repair a hand tool (41)
Mechanics (Appropriate specialty)	Repair vehicles and generators (41)
Mechanics (Robotics)	Answer questions about nanotech hardware (22) Simplify treatment of nanoviruses (23) Identify a robot and determine its capabilities and weak points (25) Deactivate a robot disabled after a surge attack (26)
Merchant	Get a better selling price when bartering (46)
Naturalist	Per-based: Identify a non-obvious mutant plant (18) Predict how a mutant plant will attack (21) Gather a meal (30) Complementary skill for gathering or trapping a meal with Survival or Traps(30) Complementary skill for tracking game animals (31) Avoid disease or radiation tainted animal meat (31) Make sure water isn't tainted (31) Gather parts for a pharmaceutical invention (40) Taunt an enemy sentient plant to attack you (44)
Navigation (Land)	Avoid getting lost while traveling (32)
Observation	Detect a minefield at a distance (11) Spot ambushes while scouting (32) Detect oncoming enemies while in camp (32) Spot a security system (33) Complementary skill for an ally's defenses in combat (44)
Packing	Pack an animal load quickly (32) Safely stash objects in an animal load so they don't take indirect damage (32) Pack an animal load so that items can be found quickly (32)
Pharmacy	Complementary skill to treat toxins (10) Treat a known disease (14) Invent a drug (40) Analyze an unknown drug (41)
Physician	Treat toxic waste damage (10) Per-based: Notice that someone is sick upon encountering them (13) Analyze blood samples of an infected person to determine the exact disease (14) Bandage someone after combat (45) Treat shock after combat (45) Stop bleeding after combat (45) Resuscitate a drowning, asphyxiation, or heart attack victim (45)
Poison	Determine what toxic waste is harming someone (10) Complementary skill to treat toxins (10) Per-based: Detect a contact toxin (36)
Propaganda	Complementary skill when gaining the attention of a crowd (46) Complementary skill while riling up a lynch mob or riot (48)
Prospecting	Find water and make sure it isn't tainted (31)
Psychology	Determine what a gang or mutants really wants (15, 18) Taunt an enemy to attack you (44) Convert someone to be your follower (46)
Public Speaking	Distract a foe to lower their next attack of defense (44) Gain the attention of a crowd (46) Distract a crowd (48) Encourage a lynch mob or riot (48) Defuse a lynch mob or riot (48)
Riding	Travel faster on a mount (31) Caps combat skills while fighting while mounted (45)
Scrounging	Find useful stuff in a ruin (37)
Search	Find an individual mine (11) Find a specific item in a ruin (32) Find a stash (38)
Sex Appeal	Distract a foe to lower their next attack of defense (44) Distract or convince a guard to let you do something (47) Distract someone who might be attracted to you (48)
Skating	Use ice skates to travel over ice (12) DX-based: Caps combat skills while fighting while skating (45)
Skiing	Use snow skis to travel over snow (12) DX-based: Caps combat skills while fighting while skiing (45)
Soldier	Determine how to handle, neutralize, store, transport, or use chemical weapons (10) Per-based: Detect a minefield at a distance (11) Penalized: Find an individual mine (11) Fit in with a paramilitary organization (48)
Stealth	Sneak up on a gang (15) Infiltrate a gang compound or occupied bunker and stay undetected (16, 33) Sneak close to a game animal (31) Avoid being detected while scouting (32) Set up to snipe or backstab at the start of combat (44-45) Disappear during combat (45)
Streetwise	Find suitable clients for illegal services (47) Convince a single gang member not to bother you (47) Fit in with a gang (48)
Surgery	Stabilize a mortal wound (45) Repair crippling injuries (45)
Survival (Appropriate Specialty)	Detect Acid Rain at a distance or upon entry (12) Detect oncoming hyperstorms (13) Gather a meal (30) Complementary skill for gathering a meal with Naturalist (30) Trap a meal (30) Complementary skill for trapping a meal with Traps (30) Complementary skill for tracking game animals (31) Avoid disease or radiation tainted animal meat (31) Find water and make sure it isn't tainted (31) Detect subtle natural issues while scouting (32) Find a good campsite (32)
Survival (Arctic)	HT-based: Avoid fatigue loss in extreme cold (12)
Survival (Desert)	HT-based: Avoid fatigue loss in extreme heat (12) Detect sandstorms at a distance (13) Avoid being separated from a group while in a sandstorm (13)
Survival (Radioactive Wasteland)	Estimate RP loss for a radioactive area (25)
Tactics	Predict how a gang or mutants will attack in the case of hostilities (15, 18) Predict how a mutant plant will attack (21)
Teamster	Travel faster on a wagon (31)
Tracking	Locate game for hunting (31) Complementary skill for trapping a meal with Survival (30)
Traps	Trap a meal (30) Complementary skill for trapping a meal with Survival (30) Per-based: Detect traps while scouting (32) Per-based: Spot a security system (33) Per-based: Spot a pit trap (36) Per-based: Spot simple switches (36) Disarm traps (36) Salvage a concealed gun (36)
Urban Survival	Avoid mishaps while exploring a ruined building (34)
Weather Sense	Detect Acid Rain at a distance or upon entry(12) Detect oncoming hyperstorms (13) Per-based: Detect sandstorms at a distance (13)
Veterinary	Per-based: Notice that an animal is sick upon encountering them (13) Per-based: Identify a non-obvious mutant animal (18) Bandage an animal after combat (45) Treat shock on an animal after combat (45) Stop an animal from bleeding after combat (45)